Comparative Study of Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Melia azedarach L. and Azadirachta indica a. Juss.

This book provides an in-depth exploration of phytochemistry, focusing on the biologically active compounds in plants, known as phytochemicals, and their role in human health. Divided into two sections—primary and secondary metabolites—it examines the essential compounds for plant growth and the non-essential yet pharmacologically active substances like alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, and saponins. Highlighting the significance of medicinal plants, the book also discusses their potential in disease treatment and as sources for novel pharmaceutical agents. With a focus on the therapeutic and industrial applications of phytochemicals, this resource serves as a valuable guide for researchers, students, and professionals in the field of natural product chemistry and pharmacology.

Phytochemistry is the study of biologically active, naturally occurring chemical compounds found in plants, which offer significant health benefits. These phytochemicals are classified into primary and secondary metabolites based on their role in plant metabolism. While primary metabolites are essential for growth, secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenes are not crucial for growth but play key roles in plant defense and human health. This book discusses the various classes of phytochemicals, their biological activities, and their therapeutic potential. Emphasizing medicinal plants, the book highlights their role in drug discovery, antimicrobial activity, and the pharmaceutical industry, making it a valuable resource for those studying plant-based therapeutics.

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