Women in Contemporary India

This comprehensive study explores the evolution of feminism in India, dissecting its distinct generational waves, from the anti-colonial movements of the 19th century to contemporary issues. The book critically examines the cultural and political underpinnings that shaped each phase, including the rise of autonomous feminist groups, the impact of liberalization in the 1990s, and the diversification of feminist voices in the 21st century. By engaging with complex issues like caste, state feminism, and the NGO-ization of feminist movements, this book provides a nuanced perspective on the achievements, challenges, and future directions of Indian feminism.

This work traces the multifaceted history of Indian feminism, addressing the limitations of viewing it through a simple, generational lens. It begins with the foundational anti-colonial reforms, transitioning to the autonomous feminist movements of the 1970s and the rise of NGOs in the 1990s. By discussing key events such as the Mathura rape case and recent debates on intersectional politics, the book underscores how feminist practices have continuously evolved in response to social and political challenges. This comprehensive overview presents a critical reflection on Indian feminism’s legacy and its current trajectory, highlighting the movement’s complexity and resilience.

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