Description
This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of biological control programs, focusing on their significance in pest management and their environmental benefits. It discusses the ecological principles behind biological control, including the role of natural enemies such as parasites, pathogens, and predators in regulating pest populations. The chapter explores the objectives of biological control—augmentation, conservation, and classical methods—while examining the threats posed by exotic species and biodiversity loss. It also outlines practical steps in pest detection, identification, and management, emphasizing the importance of reducing chemical pesticide use and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
