OSMF A Silent Killer

Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, progressive disease of the oral cavity and related structures, marked by inflammation and fibrosis that leads to severe limitations in mouth opening and swallowing. Predominantly associated with betel nut and tobacco chewing, this potentially malignant disorder can develop at any age, with a higher prevalence in South Asia. This book explores the pathogenesis, epidemiology, and historical background of OSMF, while detailing its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It highlights the multifactorial nature of the disease, offering insight into preventive measures and the role of genetic and environmental factors.

Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a progressive condition characterized by the fibrotic changes in the oral mucosa, leading to reduced mouth opening and difficulty in eating. Initially marked by inflammation and ulceration, OSMF progresses to fibrosis, making it a precancerous disorder. The primary cause is the use of areca nut (betel nut) often in combination with tobacco. OSMF has a high malignant potential and is considered a multifactorial disease, with genetic, environmental, and dietary factors contributing to its development. This book provides a thorough examination of OSMF, including its historical background, epidemiology, and impact on public health.

---