Integrated Water Pollution Management: Environmental Assessment, Immunological Analysis, and Hydraulic Engineering Solutions

Integrated Water Pollution Management: Environmental Assessment, Immunological Analysis, and Hydraulic Engineering Solutions explores modern approaches to understanding and controlling water pollution through interdisciplinary methods. The book highlights how environmental assessment, advanced immunological techniques, and hydraulic engineering can work together to monitor and manage water quality effectively. It discusses key concepts such as environmental risk assessment, biological indicators, water quality monitoring systems, and the impacts of climate change, urbanization, and population growth on water resources. A major focus is placed on immunological analysis, including antigen–antibody interactions and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), which enable rapid detection of toxins and pathogens in water. The text also introduces emerging technologies such as biosensors, nanobead-based rapid tests, and nanocrystal field-effect transistor biosensors for environmental monitoring. By combining scientific analysis with practical engineering solutions, the book provides valuable insights for researchers, environmental scientists, engineers, and policymakers working toward sustainable water pollution management and protection of aquatic ecosystems.