This book delves into the vital role of cotton in India’s economy, focusing on its production, textile applications, and the ongoing challenges related to fabric properties. Cotton, often referred to as “White Gold,” is not only a key agricultural product but also a cornerstone of India’s textile industry. The book examines common issues faced by cotton fabrics, such as wrinkles and bacterial growth, and presents innovative solutions using natural and eco-friendly finishes. Special emphasis is placed on chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from chitin, to provide both anti-crease and antibacterial properties. This research also explores the benefits of sustainable, herbal-based finishes, addressing the environmental concerns of traditional textile treatments.
Abstract
This book addresses the significance of cotton in India’s textile industry, focusing on its economic impact, production zones, and textile applications. The study highlights key issues in cotton fabrics, such as creasing and bacterial growth, and presents eco-friendly solutions using natural products like chitosan. Chitosan, derived from chitin found in crustacean shells, offers a promising alternative to synthetic chemicals, providing both anti-crease and antibacterial properties. The book discusses the potential of chitosan in textile finishes, aiming to replace harmful chemicals and enhance the sustainability of the textile industry. The research emphasizes the use of natural fibers and finishes in addressing the textile sector’s environmental challenges.
